AUGUST 1, 1916

HAWAI’I VOLCANOES NATIONAL PARK ESTABLISHED

Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park, located on the island of Hawaii, encompasses two active volcanoes: Kīlauea, one of the world’s most active volcanoes, and Mauna Loa, the world’s largest shield volcano. The park provides scientists with insight into the development of the Hawaiian Islands and access for studies of volcanism. The park was originally established as Hawaii National Park, which was then split into this park and Haleakalā National Park. Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park was designated as an International Biosphere Reserve in 1980 and a World Heritage Site in 1987. In 2012, the park was depicted on the 14th quarter of the “America the Beautiful” Quarters series. The park includes 323,431 acres (505.36 sq mi; 1,308.88 km2) of land. Around half of the park was designated the Hawaii Volcanoes Wilderness area in 1978, providing solitude for hiking and camping. Wilderness designation covers the northwestern extension of the National Park, including the summit of the volcano Mauna Loa.

Sources:  

“August 1 — Hawaii National Park Created (1916),” Today in Conservation.  Retrieved 10/9/2023, August 1 — Hawaii National Park Created (1916) – Today in Conservation
“Hawaii Volcanoes National Park: Visitor Guide + Top Attractions,” Love Big Island.  Retrieved 10/9/2023, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park: Visitor Guide + Top Attractions (lovebigisland.com)
Wikipedia
Photo: Brocken Inaglory, 9/4/2007.  Permissive Use.